Documents: 882, displayed: 501 - 550

St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek

The Abbey Library of St. Gall is one of the oldest monastic libraries in the world; it is the most important part of St. Gall’s Abbey district UNESCO world heritage site. The library’s valuable holdings illustrate the development of European culture and document the cultural achievements of the Monastery of St. Gall from the 7th century until the dissolution of the Abbey in the year 1805. The core of the library is its manuscript collection with its preeminent corpus of Carolingian-Ottonian manuscripts (8th to 11th century), a significant collection of incunabula and an accumulated store of printed works from the 16th century to the present day. The Abbey Library of St. Gall was a co-founder of the project e-codices. With its famous Baroque hall, where temporary exhibitions are hosted, the Abbey Library of St. Gall is one of the most visited museums in Switzerland.

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 613
Parchment · 376 pp. · 28 x 19 cm · St. Gall · 1526
Codex Gaisbergianus

This manuscript, named after the person who commissioned it, Abbot Franz Gaisberg (abbot 1504-1529), contains assorted historiographic and hagiographic texts: a history of the abbots of St. Gall with coats of arms, epitaphs of St. Gall abbots and monks, the history of the St. Gall abbey (Casus sancti Galli) for the years 1200-1232 by Konrad von Fabaria, the anonymous Vita of Notker Balbulus († 912), together with a copy of the records of his beatification process in 1513 and the legends of saints Constantius, Minias, and Roch. The codex was written by the organist and calligrapher Fridolin Sicher of the St. Gall Abbey (1490-1546). (sno)

Online Since: 03/31/2011

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 614
Parchment · 338 pp. · 22.5 x 16-16.5 cm · St. Gall (in part) · 9th-12th centuries
Sermons of the Church Fathers · Casus Sancti Galli (Ratpert) · Pseudo-Remedian Canons · Ordines Romani · Bernold of Constancez, Micrologus

Manuscript collection produced at the monastery of St. Gall, containing the oldest known surviving version of the Casus sancti Galli by the monk Ratpert, in a copy from about 900. Additional longer texts, written down between the 9th and 13th centuries contain sermons by the early Church fathers, a register of the abbots of St. Gall from the 7th through the 13th centuries, hymns, and excerpts from the Collectio Canonum by Pseudo-Remedius as well as the Micrologus by Bernold of Konstanz. (smu)

Online Since: 12/09/2008

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 615
Parchment · 360 pp. · 16 x 10.5 cm · St. Gall · 12th-13th centuries
Transcripts of the Casus sancti Galli by Ratpert, Ekkehart IV. and the anonymous continuator

Contains the earliest extant copy of the monastery chronicle Casus sancti Galli by the St. St. Gall monk Ekkehart IV. (ca. 980 – ca. 1060), as well as copies of the Casus sancti Galli by the monk Ratpert and the principal manuscript of the anonymous continuation of the monastery chronicle (Continuatio Casuum Sancti Galli). (smu)

Online Since: 06/12/2006

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 616
Parchment · 224 pp. · 14.5 x 11 cm · second half of the 14th century
Martin of Opava (Martinus Polonus), Chronicle of the Popes; sermons for the saints’ days; Martin of Opava, Chronicle of the Emperors (excerpts)

This manuscript contains the Chronicle of the Popes by Martin of Opava († after 1278) on pp. 3-95. The chronicle goes as far as Boniface VIII; the names of the five following popes are added at the end by a later hand. This is followed by sermons for saints’ days (pp. 96-206), and then, on pp. 207-224, excerpts from Martin of Opava’s Chronicle of the Emperors, with an anonymous continuation up to Henry IX [VII] (1313). A 14th century fragment of an ascetic tract is bound into the front (pp. 1a-2b). The book decoration is limited to simple pen-flourish initials (pp. 105, 107, 184). (sno)

Online Since: 06/18/2020

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 617
Paper · 897 pp. · 31 x 22 cm · Southern Germany (?) · 1471
Conrad of Würzburg, Trojan War

This codex contains Konrad of Würzburg’s Trojan War, a tremendous unfinished late work by the German lyric and epic poet, who died in 1287 before completing the work. The author recounts the story of the Trojan War in verse in an expansive construction of historiographic narration, forward and backward references, and encyclopedic digressions. Defective in the beginning and later supplemented with an inserted leaf, the work extends from p. 4 to p. 893. This is followed on pp. 895-897 by a fragment of an anonymous prose retelling of Conrad’s Trojan War. The text of Conrad’s Trojan War is written by a scribe, who probably is identical to the rubricator responsible for the red Lombard initials, the black Gothic initials and the decorated majuscules at the beginnings of the columns, and who put the date 1471 on p. 893. The prose fragment is from a later hand. The manuscript’s place of origin is not known. The codex was found in 1739 at the Haldenburg, a St. Gall fief in the Allgäu, and then became part of the Abbey Library, as indicated by a note on p. 894. (nie)

Online Since: 06/13/2019

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 620
Parchment · 3-331 pp. · 37/38 x 25/26 cm · St. Gall (?) · 13th century
From the Martyrologium of Notker I and Ado ∙ Petrus Comestor, Historia Scholastica ∙ Canones apostolorum et conciliorum ∙ Ivo of Chartres, Panormia ∙ Paulus Diaconus, History of the Lombards ∙ Robertus Monachus (Robert of Rheims), The Conquest of Jerusalem ∙ Excerpts from Martin of Opava’s Chronicle of the Popes and Emperors

13th century composite manuscript consisting of 8 parts: 1) excerpts from the martyrologies of the St. Gall Monk Notker Balbulus and of Ado of Vienne (p. 3-10), 2) copy of about half of Petrus Comestor’s Historia Scholastica (p. 11-234), 3) Canones apostolorum et conciliorum prolati per Clementem papam in a smaller format booklet by another hand (p. 235-252), 4) excerpts from the work Panormia by Ivo of Chartres (p. 246b-252b), 5) Historia Langobardorum by Petrus Diaconus with an annex by Andrea Bergamensis (p. 253a-272b), 6) Historia Hierosolymitana by Robertus Monachus Remigiensis (p. 273a-313a), 7) appendices concerning the history of the Holy Roman Empire, the schism of the Church of Utrecht, and the death of Conrad III (p. 313), 8) excerpts from the Chronica pontificum et imperatorum, ab Hadriano usque ad Constantinum by Martin of Opava (Martinus Polonus; p. 314-330). (dor)

Online Since: 12/13/2013

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 621
Parchment · 356 pp. · 34.5 x 26 cm · St. Gall · before 883 / 9th century
Historiarum adversum paganos libri VII

St. Gallen copy of Paulus Orosius' history of the world from Adam to the year 417 from the 9th century, with numerous glosses and several maps, written by the monk Ekkehart IV. in the 11th century. (smu)

Online Since: 09/14/2005

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 622
Parchment · IV + 517 pp. · 28.5 x 23 cm · Lisieux (?) · 9th century
Frechulf of Lisieux, World history

The Carolingian world history written by Bishops Frechulf of Lisieux in the oldest surviving copy, produced in 825/830. Written in the scriptorum of Lisieux, this item had already been obtained by the monastery of St. Gall by 850/860. (smu)

Online Since: 12/09/2008

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 623
Parchment · A-D + 212 + W-Z pp. · 30 x 21.5/22 cm · St. Gall (?) · 9th century
Pompeius Trogus / Justinus Junianus, Historia

A copy of the excerpts made by Junianus Justinus from the lost history of the world (Historiae Philippicae) by the Roman historian Pompeius Trogus, produced in the 9th century, probably at the Abbey of St. Gall. At the end of the text is the famous Old High German St. Gallen scribal verse: Chumo kiscreib filo chumor kipeit. (smu)

Online Since: 12/21/2009

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 625
Parchment · 340 pp. · 25 x 19.5 cm · Dürnstein · 1454
Romance of Alexander

A copy of the Alexanderroman (Romance of Alexander) by physician, translator and poet Johannes Hartlieb (1468) of Munich. This is the exemplar that Hartlieb had produced for Duke Albrecht III. of Bavaria (1451-1460) and his wife Anna of Braunschweig by calligrapher Johannes Frauendorfer of Thierenstein in the year 1454, using a professional Bastarda script. It is illustrated with 45 six-by-thirteen-line fully colored initials, possibly by the hand of Bavarian miniaturist Hans Rot. Decorations include numerous simple and intricate vine borders with acanthus leaves, in which a wide variety of animals frolic, and in which one can find many of the flowers of the region. The Romance of Alexander remained one of the most popular prose romances in the German language until 1500. (smu)

Online Since: 07/31/2009

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 626
Parchment · 314 pp. · 35 x 25 cm · St. Gall · first third of the 9th century
History of the Jewish Wars in 5 books

Hegesippus/Flavius Josephus, Jewish War. Copy from the 9th century. (smu)

Online Since: 12/31/2005

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 627
Parchment · II + 255 pp. · 37/37.5 x 27.5 cm · St. Gall (?) · 9th century
Flavius Josephus, Bellum Judaicum, 1. VII

A copy of the work Bellum Judaicum (the Jewish War) by the Jewish author Flavius Josephus (1st century AD), produced in the 9th century, probably not at the Abbey of St. Gall, by the hands of eight different scribes. (smu)

Online Since: 12/21/2009

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 628
Paper · A-B + 940 + Y-Z pp. · 33 x 23 cm · possibly Northern Bavaria · second half of the 15th century
Abbreviated version of the Universal Chronicle of Platterberg/Truchseß; Jean de Mandeville, Travel to India

The largest part of this voluminous manuscript consists of an abbreviated version of the Universal Chronicle of Platterberg/Truchseß, completed in 1459 (pp. 3796), which in the older literature is also referred to as the “St. Gall Universal Chronicle.” This chronicle also contains the so-called St. Galler Cato (pp. 259260; Disticha Catonis; Von Catho dem weysen und seinen spruchen), a partial German translation of the work De officiis by Marcus Tullius Cicero (pp. 263265); as well as more quotations from other works by Cicero (pp. 265271). Next are a German version of the fictional correspondence between Alexander the Great and Dindimus, King of the Brahmins, written by Meister Wichwolt (pp. 809815); Cronica Allexandri des grossen konigs), the German version of the History of the Three Kings (Historia trium regum) by John of Hildesheim (pp. 816854); and the report about Jean de Mandeville’s travel to India in the German translation by Otto von Diemeringen (pp. 854917). At the end (pp. 918940), the volume contains an incomplete version of the travelogue of Johannes Schiltberger (1380 – after 1427) from Bavaria, who had been taken captive by the Ottomans. The book decoration consists of numerous red and blue Lombard initials. In 1570, the volume was owned by Luzius Rinck von Baldenstein (p. 940), brother-in-law of Prince-Abbot Diethelm-Blarer (1530-1564) of St. Gall; at the latest by the 17th century, the volume became part of the holdings of the monastery library of St. Gall (p. 3: Liber Monasterii S. Galli). (smu)

Online Since: 06/23/2016

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 633
Parchment · A-D + 130 + W-Z pp. · 23 x 16 cm · St. Gall? · first half of the 13th century
Galfredus Monumetensis, Historia Regum Britannie

This manuscript contains the Historia Regum Britannie by Geoffrey of Monmouth (around 1100-1154) (pp. 3-121, Incipit Prologus in brittannicam hystoriam); excerpts from the Collectanea rerum memorabilium by Solinus (pp. 122-128), and the Epistola presbiteri Johannis, the so-called Letter of Priester John (pp. 128-130), all in Latin. The volume is mentioned in the library catalog of 1461. (dor)

Online Since: 06/23/2014

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 635
Parchment · 243 pp. · 23 x 14/14.5 cm · Northern Italy · around 800
Paulus Diaconus, Historia Longobardorum

This is a copy, significant in terms of textual history, of the Historia Longobardorum (History of the Langobards) by the Langobard monk and author Paulus Diaconus († 797/799), who was active in Montecassino. It was written in northern Italy, possibly in Verona, around 800 by a variety of hands. The volume has been at the monastery of St. Gall since the 9th century already. (smu)

Online Since: 12/20/2012

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 636
Parchment · A, B + 208 pp. · 14.5/15 x 11/12 cm · 11th century
Sallust, Coniuratio Catilinae and Bellum Jugurthinum

This manuscript, probably not written in St. Gall, contains two works by the ancient author Sallust (Gaius Sallustius Crispus): p. 1-95 Coniuratio Catilinae, (history of the Catiline Conspiracy); p. 95-206 Bellum Jugurthinum (history of the Jugurthine War). The codex is written by various hands; several chapters are repeated, e.g., Coniuratio Catilinae, chap. 46-52 (p. 195-206). (sno)

Online Since: 12/13/2013

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 637
Parchment · 667 pp. · 15.5 x 11 cm · 13th/14th century
Summa de donis: Exempla on Vices and Virtues

This extensive volume was copied at the turn of the thirteenth to fourteenth century by a single hand with a somewhat varying ductus. It contains a thematically ordered compilation of short examples and observations on virtues and vices (pp. 3658) that may have been taken from Etienne de Bourbon or Humbertus de Romanis. This summa is made accessible by an index (pp. 659661), written in a later hand, which hand also completed the foliation. The manuscript is rubricated throughout and contains two-line red and blue lombards. On the front flyleaf can be found a fragment of a charter from 1295. The red-leather binding has the remains of a medieval clasp. (mat)

Online Since: 09/22/2022

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 643
Paper · 242 pp. · 30 x 22 cm · 16th century / 15th century
Composite manuscript

Manuscript compilation containing a collection of fables (Ulrich Boner's Edelstein), decorated with simple pen drawings, farcical stories – preserved only here – by the so-called "Swiss Anonymous" as well as chronicle notes on the history of Zurich and Glarus. (smu)

Online Since: 12/12/2006

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 644
Paper · 501 pp. · 31 x 21.5/22 cm · Rorschach · 1476
Hans Fründ, Chronik des Alten Zürichkriegs (Chronicle of the Old Zurich War)

The Cantonal Secretary of Schwyz Hans Fründ († 1469), originally from Luzern, wrote a chronicle of the Old Zurich War in about 1447. This carefully written copy illustrated with the flags of the cantons of the Confederation was made by Rorschach chaplain and former Schwyz schoolmaster Melchior Rupp in the year 1476. The manuscript, in the final pages of which are transcribed certain records and documents from the years 1446 through 1450 related to the Old Zurich War, made its way into the possession of Glarus scholar Aegidius Tchudi (1505-1572) and from there, in the year 1768, into the Abbey Library of St. Gall. (smu)

Online Since: 12/19/2011

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 645
Paper · 654 pp. · 30-30.5 x 21 cm · 16th century
Sebastian Brant's Panegyric to Trajan · the so-called "Klingenberger Chronik" · Songs of battle and vilification

A copy made in 1520 of the so-called “Klingenberger Chronik” (Klingenberg Chronicle) originally composed in 1450. It is the history of the Appenzell Wars (1401-1429) and of the Old Zurich War (1440-1446) from the point of view of the losing side: the eastern Swiss nobility. Illustrated with several color sketches of battle scenes and coats of arms. In addition this codex contains copies of legal documents, chronological notes, songs, and in the very front an incompletely preserved 1520 Strasbourg print edition by Sebastian Brant (1457/58-1521) of the biographies of Roman emperors Titus and Vespasian. This volume was obtained by the Abbey Library of St. Gall from Glarus humanities scholar Aegidius Tschudi (1505-1572) in 1768. (smu)

Online Since: 12/09/2008

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 646
Paper · 542 pp. · 28.5-29 x 20 cm · Konstanz · 1472-1476
Chronicle of Konstanz by Gebhard Dacher

The oldest copy of the Chronicle of Konstanz by Gebhard Dacher, made between 1458 and 1472 by the author himself and illustrated with a series of colored pen sketches, among them the oldest known view of the city of Konstanz. Obtained by the Abbey Library of St. Gall in the 18th century, at the latest. (smu)

Online Since: 07/31/2009

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 657
Paper · 230 pp. · 31 x 22 cm · Felix Hemmerli (?) · second half of the 15th century
Constance Chronicle; Zurich Chronicles; Chronicle of the Council of Constance according to Ulrich of Richenthal

This manuscript, written in the second half of the 15th century, probably shortly after 1450, contains first (pp. 146) the Constance World Chronicle from the end of the 14th century. This is followed by the Zurich Chronicle from the beginnings to the start of the 15th century (pp. 47121), a continuation of the Zurich Chronicle about the years 1420/21, 1436 and 1443−1450 (pp. 121132), and a abbreviated edition of the Chronicle of the Council by Ulrich of Richenthal (pp. 132228). Based on an examination of the handwriting, in the older literature it is considered that the early humanist Felix Hemmerli (1388/89−1454) from Zurich may have been the scribe. The manuscript was owned by the Swiss scholar Aegidius Tschudi (1505−1572) and was sold to the monastery of St. Gall by his family in February 1768. Tschudi added various marginal notes and corrections to the texts. (smu)

Online Since: 06/23/2016

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 658
Paper · 285 pp. · 31 x 21.5 cm · St. Gall · 1465
(1) Robertus Monachus, History of the first Crusade (illustrated); (2) Ottokar von Steiermark, rhymed chronicle of Austria: the fall of Akkon

German translation of a history of the First Crusade (1095/96-1099; Historia Hierosolymitana), composed by the monk Robertus Monachus from Reims. Written and illustrated with 22 colored pen drawings in the year 1465. As an appendix, the manuscript also contains around 9000 verses from the Österreichische Reimchronik (rhymed chronicle of Austria) by Ottokar of Steiermark describing the siege and destruction of the Crusaders' fortress in Akkon in the year 1291. (smu)

Online Since: 09/14/2005

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 663
Paper · 865 pp. · 33 x 22 cm · Aegidius Tschudi · 1550/70
Aegidius Tschudi, Geography-history commonplace book with a focus on Gaul

This composite manuscript is rich in material; it contains numerous registers, compilations, and excerpts of astronomical and especially geographic-historical content taken from a great variety of sources and written down by the Swiss universal scholar Aegidius Tschudi (1505−1572) from Glarus in the period after 1550. The greatest part of the notes in this volume, collected, compiled and ordered with great diligence by Tschudi, concern what today is France (Gaul with its tribes, provinces, cities, mountains, islands, etc.). Especially noteworthy are the maps Tschudi has drawn of varies parts of Gaul (pp. 706723). Among them are a map of Franche-Comté (pp. 714/715) and of the western parts of Switzerland (p. 717/718). After Tschudi’s death in 1572, the three sheaves which make up the current volume remained in the possession of his family, and from 1652 until 1768 they were held at Gräpplang Castle near Flums. In February 1768 they came to the Abbey Library of St. Gall, which purchased the Glarus scholar’s estate of manuscripts. In St. Gall, the three sheaves, which were listed as numbers 59, 43 and 44 in the auction catalog of 1767, were bound together with several more leaves into the current volume between 1768 and 1782. (smu)

Online Since: 09/26/2017

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 670
Parchment · 507 pp. · 35 x 26 cm · St. Gall · 9th century
Decretales Pseudo-Isidori. Epistolæ, Gregorii M.

An early copy of the so-called Pseudo-Isidorean Decretals, also called the false Decretals, or Decretals of the Pseudo-Isidore, from the Abbey of St. Gall, produced in the second half of the 9th century. This text consists of a a wide-ranging collection of falsified papal letters and papal decrees from late antiquity. Numerous—real—letters of Pope Gregory I are found in the rear of the codex. (smu)

Online Since: 07/31/2009

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 671
Parchment · 444 pp. · 30.5 x 25 cm · St. Gall · third quarter of the 9th century
Collectio canonum Dionysio-Hadriana

Collection of council decisions and papal decrees up to the 8th century, an important St. Gallen copy from the 9th century. (smu)

Online Since: 12/31/2005

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 672
Parchment · 254 pp. · 26.2 x 18.5 cm · St. Gall · 9th century
Canones Concilii Constantinopolitani II.; Expositiuncula in libros regum Pseudo-Hieronymi

A two-part codex containing a copy of the Acts of the Second Council of Constantinople (553), likely written by St. St. Gall monk Notker Balbulus (d. 912) himself between 887 and 893, together with a 9th century Abbey of St. Gall copy of materials assigned the title Quaestiones Hebraicae in I-II Regum, I Paralipomenon, which includes a commentary written by the church father Jerome on the first two books of Kings and a fragmentary commentary on the Old Testament books of Chronicles. (smu)

Online Since: 07/31/2009

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 673
Parchment · 248 pp. · 24 x 15 cm · Italy, northern (?) · 12th century
Decretum Gratiani

Important early textual witness of the Decretum Gratiani, probably even the earliest known version. As opposed to the later widespread version of 101 Distinctiones (Part I), 36 Causae (Part II) and De consecratione (Part III) with ca. 4000 Canones in all, the Decretum in this manuscript consists of only 33 Causae with ca. 1000 Canones. The numbering, however, was soon adapted to the later commonly used division into 36 Causae and preceding distinctions. This version includes some sections of text not found in later versions. The Decretum is followed by an extremely heterogeneous collection of excerpts. (len)

Online Since: 12/12/2006

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 674
Parchment · 435 pp. · 23.5–24 x 18–18.5 cm · Mainz (?) · 11th century
Burchardus Wormatiensis: Decretum

An 11th century manuscript, possibly written in Mainz, containing the Decretum by Burchard of Worms († 1025). (len)

Online Since: 06/25/2015

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 675
Parchment · 272 pp. · 21.8-22 x 14 cm · Bavaria (?) · first half of the 9th century
Collectio Gallica Canonum

A canon law manuscript from the first half of the 9th century, produced in the southern German-speaking region, probably in Bavaria. It contains, among other items, versions of the so-called Collection canonum Vetus Gallica with an appendix, Charlemagne's Capitulary of Herstal, the so-called Excarpsus Cummenai and, under the title De triduanis ieiuniis consuetudine, an incomplete copy of a set of guidelines for fasting. (smu)

Online Since: 07/31/2009

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 676
Parchment · 261 pp. · 24 x 18 cm · Lake Constance region · 1080/1100
Canonical collection manuscript by Bernold von Konstanz

Copies of a variety of canonical texts, written between 1080 and 1100, likely at the Cloister of St. Blaise or the Cloister of Allerheiligen (All Saints) in Schaffhausen by theologian and canonist Bernold von Konstanz or by employees under his supervision. It contains, among other items, copies of the Poenitentiales by Rabanus Maurus ad Heribaldum, the sixth book of the Poenitentiales by Halitgar of Cambrai, excerpts from the Decree of Burchard of Worms, proceedings of the first Christian Councils, the Epitome Hadriani and the Collectio 74 titulorum cum appendice Suevica. (smu)

Online Since: 11/04/2010

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 677
Parchment · 206 pp. · 25.5 x 20 cm · St. Gall (?) · 10th century
Composite manuscript of juridical and theological content

Composite manuscript of juridical and theological content from the 10th century, probably from the Abbey of St. Gall. The codex contains, in addition to many other texts, the capitulary of bishop Hatto of Basel and bishop Theodulf of Orléan, the Poenitentiale of one Pseudo-Egbert, the provisions of the Council of Nicea (325), works by Alcuin, including his tract De virtutibus et vitiis as well as a copy of the Admonitio Generalis of Charlemagne from 789. (smu)

Online Since: 07/31/2009

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 678
Paper · 218 pp. · 21 × 14.5–15 cm · Southwestern Germany · 15th century
Miscellany of theological, astrological, and medical texts, as well as documents from the Council of Constance

Five codicological units make up this paper manuscript; the text was written by one or more hands in the fifteenth century. The longest texts in the manuscript are the Tractatus de vitiis capitalibus, which is probably to be ascribed to Robert Holcot, the Dialogus rationis et conscientiae of Matthew of Krakow, and the Dialogus de celebratione missae by Henry of Hessia the Younger. The remaining texts are shorter, including sermons, spiritual instructions, and astrological and medical treatises. In addition, there are added numerous documents related to the Council of Constance (1414—1418) that deal with the condemnation of John Hus and with the question of Communion under both kinds. (len)

Online Since: 09/22/2022

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 679
Parchment · 228 pp. · 20-20.5 x 13.5-14 cm · Eastern Frankish empire · around 900
A collection of juridical works

A collection of juridical works from around 900, not produced in the Cloister of St. Gall, but in a thus far unidentifiable scriptorium in the eastern Frankish empire. The two most important texts in this manuscript compilation are a copy of the "Bussbuch" (Book of Penances) by Bishop Halitgar of Cambrai († 830) and the important law collection Collectio LIII titulorum. (smu)

Online Since: 12/23/2008

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 680
Paper · 400 pp. · 21–21.5 x 14–15 cm · Johannes de Nepomuk, Bohemia and Southwestern Germany · first half of the 15th century
Theological Miscellany

The paper manuscript, bound with a limp binding, is composed of four parts written in the first half of the fifteenth century. Parts II and IV are probably to be ascribed to the hand of Johannes de Nepomuk, who came from the Cistercian house of Nepomuk in Bohemia. The manuscript probably reached the Abbey of St. Gall by the middle of the fifteenth century at the latest. It contains Latin sermons, spiritual treatises, and documents pertaining to the Council of Constance in the years 1417–1418. (len)

Online Since: 04/25/2023

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 681
Parchment · 228 pp. · 18 x 12.5 cm · Middle Rhine / Main-Franconia / Hesse in part perhaps Lorsch · second-third quarter of the 11th century
Florus Lugdunensis, Invectio canonica; Pascasius Radbertus, De corpore et sanguine domini; Herigerus Lobiensis, De corpore et sanguine domini

This manuscript, written in the area of the Middle Rhine/Main-Franconia/Hesse in the 2nd-3rd quarter of the 11th century, preserves mainly theological tracts by Florus of Lyon, Paschasius Radbertus and Heriger of Lobbes, but also contains interlinear glosses, detailed marginalia and an added Epistula de vulture. In 1768 the manuscript came to the Abbey Library of St. Gall as part of the estate of Aegidius Tschudi (1505–1572). (len)

Online Since: 12/20/2012

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 682
Parchment · 411 pp. · 17 x 10.5 cm · second quarter of the 9th century
Manuscript compilation: capitular Document Collection of Bishop Martin of Braga, sermons, a copy of the books of penance attributed to Bede and Egbert and excerpts from the Etymologiae of Isidore of Seville etc.

Manuscript compilation consisting mainly of canonical content from the second quarter of the 9th century, probably not written in the monastery of St. Gall, but evidently present in the Abbey Library of St. Gall after 850. The manuscript contains, among other items, the Capitular Document Collection of Bishop Martin of Braga († 579), numerous sermons (including sermons by Caesarius of Arles as well as many attributed to the early Church father Augustine), a copy of the books of penance attributed to Bede and Egbert and excerpts from the Etymologiae of Isidore of Seville. (smu)

Online Since: 12/09/2008

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 683
Parchment · 380 pp. · 20.5 x 13.5-14 cm · 13th century
Wernher von Schussenried, Abbreviatio decreti Gratiani; Ordines iudiciarii

This 13th century manuscript is of unknown origin. It contains (front pastedown-p. 185) an abridged version of Wernher von Schussenried’s Decretum Gratiani  from 1207, followed by two ordines iudiciarii, i.e. writings on the Roman-canonical process, which were produced in the last quarter of the 12th century by the two Englishmen Richard de Mores (pp. 186-271) and Rodoicus Modicipassus (formerly attributed to an Otto Papiensis; pp. 276-380). In the margins of the abridged version of the Decretum Gratiani (front pastedown-p. 35), the influential 1216 Ordo iudiciarius by the jurist Tancred of Bologna was added as a third procedural document, but was left incomplete. (len)

Online Since: 06/18/2020

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 684
Parchment · 116 pp. · 19.5 x 14 cm · Constance, Stephan Rosenvelt · 1359
Abbreviatio sive casus summarii ad VI libros decretalium; Decretum abbreviatum

This manuscript contains first (pp. 3a-104b) an abridged version of the Liber Extra and of the Liber Sextus, and then (pp. 107-114) an abridged version of the Decretum Gratiani. According to a note in his own hand (p. 104b), Stephan Rosenvelt, imperial notary and notary of the Bishop's Curia of Constance, made the copy in 1395. According to an entry (p. 114), the manuscript later was the property of Johannes Bischoff, probably the St. Gall monk and canon law scholar of that name, who died in 1495. (len)

Online Since: 06/18/2020

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 686
Parchment · 265 pp. · 15.5 x 10.5 cm · southwest region of Germany (?) · 14th century
Burchard of Strasbourg, Summa casuum sive summa de poenitentia

This 14th century manuscript contains Burchard of Strasbourg’s Summa casuum (pp. 3-264). Probably added in the same century were two short letters from a Franciscan from Freiburg im Breisgau to a pastor in Schönau and Todtnau to clarify canonical questions (p. 264) and a document form for obtaining absolution from the Abbot of St. Trudpert in the Black Forest (p. 265). (len)

Online Since: 06/18/2020

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 687
Parchment · 281 pp. · 20.5 x 14-14.5 cm · German-speaking region / at most France · 14th century
Burchardus Argentinensis: Summa casuum sive summa de poenitentia

This manuscript contains Burchard of Strasbourg’s Summa casuum (pp. 3a-274a), followed by a short explanation of the effectiveness of indulgences (pp. 274a-275b). The script, a textualis, suggests the 14th century. The binding seems to be one of the rare bindings in the Abbey library with a board attachment in romanesque technique. (len)

Online Since: 10/08/2020

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 688
Paper · 272 pp. · 21 x 15 cm · Mollis, Fridolinus Vischer · April 4, 1419 (?)
Burchardus Argentinensis: Summa casuum sive summa de poenitentia

This manuscript contains Burchard of Strasbourg’s Summa casuum (pp. 7a-261a); according to the colophon (p. 261a), it was completed by the clergyman Fridolinus Vischer in the parish of Mollis in Glarus, probably on April 4, 1419. In the course of the 15th century, notes on personages from the Old Testament were added at the beginning of the manuscript (pp. 4-5), and brief canonical and theological explanations on spiritual kinship, on legitimate and illegitimate contracts and purchases, on tithes and found objects were added at the end of the manuscript (pp. 261b-271b). (len)

Online Since: 10/08/2020

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 689
Parchment · 206 pp. · 20–21 x 14–15 cm · German-speaking area (Part I–II), Northern German area (?) (Part III) · 13th/14th century (Part I–II), 14th century (Part III)
Henricus de Barben, Casus ad summam Henrici Merseburgensis; Formula confessionis; Collection of documents and formulas

This manuscript consists of three parts. The first part (p. 1-90) with the summa of penitence or of confessions by Heinrich von Barben (pp. 3-90), is written in textualis and, according to the colophon (p. 90), it was completed on February 24, 1309. The second part (pp. 91-146) contains a catalog of questions for confession (p. 91a-145a), written in a 13th or 14th century textualis, which was supplemented in the 15th century with information on the solution of legal abbreviations (pp. 145a-145b). The third part (pp. 147-206) contains a collection of documents and formulas from Northern Germany (pp. 147a-205b), written in the 14th century by two different hands in a semi-cursive minuscule and in a cursive book hand. The three-part manuscript can likely be found in the catalog of St. Gall Abbey from 1461. (len)

Online Since: 10/08/2020

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 690
Paper · 269 pp. · 22 x 15.5 cm · Matthias Bürer · 1445-1446
Adamus Magister: Summula de summa Raimundi, Commentum

This paper manuscript has cardboard binding from the 18th/19th century. It was probably written entirely by the secular priest, Mattias Bürer, whose books devolved after his death (1485) to the Abbey of St. Gall. The manuscript contains chiefly a verse summary, ascribed to Adam von Aldersbach, of the famous textbook of canon law and pastoral theology by Raymund of Peñafort (pp. 7123). In addition to interlinear glosses, a thick apparatus of glosses can be found in certain places in the margins. After two short texts follows a long commentary on the preceding versified work (pp. 135264). (len)

Online Since: 04/25/2023

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 691
Paper · 210 pp. · 21.5 x 14.5 cm · German-speaking area · first to third quarter of the 15th century
Miscellany of Pastoral Theology

This paper manuscript brings together various texts of pastoral theology on the sacraments, and particularly on confession, as well as commentaries on the doctrine of the faith as well as sermons. Among these texts are the Summula de summa Raimundi of Magister Adam [Adamus Alderspacensis] (pp. 99138) and the Liber Floretus (pp. 139151), both written in verse. The scribe identifies himself as Johannes in a colophon on p. 138. The manuscript presents numerous annotations from the hand of the learned and wandering St. Gall monk Gallus Kemli (1480/1481). (len)

Online Since: 04/25/2023

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 692
Paper · I–IV + 493 pp. · 22 × 15–16 cm · St. Gall · 1466, 1476
Gallus Kemli’s miscellany

This voluminous paper manuscript was written by Gallus Kemli († 1480/81) approximately in the period 1466 to 1476. It transmits tools, compendia, and summaries of theology, canon law, liturgy, and confession and penance, as well as prayers and chants with German Plainchant (Hufnagel) notation for the mass, a rituale, and, finally, further prayers, blessings, sermons and exhortations, partly in Latin and partly in German. The manuscript is bound in a limp wrapper with a red leather cover. Gallus Kemli, monk of Saint Gall, who led an erratic itinerant life outside the abbey, left at his death a large collection of books, including this one. (len)

Online Since: 09/22/2022

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 693
Paper · 494 pp. · 22 x 15 cm · German-speaking area · first half or the middle of the 15th century
Commentum in Adami Magistri summulam de summa Raimundi

This paper manuscript contains a commentary on Magister Adam’s (Adamus Alderspacensis) Summula de summa Raimundi. A hand from the first half or middle of the fifteenth century prepared this copy in a book cursive script. Occasional pen-drawings decorate the text. Based on the binding, the manuscript has been in the Abbey of St. Gall since 1461 at the latest. (len)

Online Since: 04/25/2023

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 694
Paper · 314 pp. · 22 x 15 cm · German-speaking area, Joducus Probus · 1422
Commentum in Adami Magistri summulam de summa Raimundi

This paper manuscript contains a commentary on Magister Adam’s (Adamus Alderspacensis) Summula de summa Raimundi. According to the colophon on p. 314a, Jodocus Probus completed copying the text on September 12, 1422. The ownership note on p. 3 indicates that the manuscript was in the Abbey of St. Gall by the second half of the fifteenth century at the latest. It is bound with a limp binding. (len)

Online Since: 04/25/2023

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 695
Paper · 217 pp. · 21–21.5 x 14.5–15.5 cm · Rottweil, Johannes Mündli · May 5, 1354
Rudolfus de Liebegg, Pastorale novellum

This manuscript contains the Pastorale novellum by Rudolf von Liebegg (around 1275-1332), canon and provost of Bischofszell. The widely known canonical-theological didactic poem in 8,723 hexameters is incomplete in this manuscript and has gaps. Two hands shared the copying of the poem. According to the colophon at the end of the work (p. 211), the second scribe, Johannes Mündli, completed his work on May 5, 1354 in Rottweil. Later the manuscript was owned by the Conventual and jurist Johannes Bischoff († 1495) of St. Gall. (len)

Online Since: 10/08/2020

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 697
Parchment · 271 pp. · 25.5 × 16 cm · Italy · 13th century
Vincentius Hispanus, Apparatus in Compilationem tertiam

The manuscript transmits Vincentius Hispanus’ apparatus to the Compilatio tertia. Composed in 1210–1215, this apparatus is an extensive, stable series of glosses on a collection of Pope Innocent III’s decretals. This manuscript has the distinction of being a thirteenth-century Italian pecia-exemplar of this gloss-apparatus (without the text of the Compilatio tertia). Pecia-exemplars served as approved sources for the serial copying at universities of legal texts and their apparatus of glosses. (len)

Online Since: 09/22/2022

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