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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek

The Abbey Library of St. Gall is one of the oldest monastic libraries in the world; it is the most important part of St. Gall’s Abbey district UNESCO world heritage site. The library’s valuable holdings illustrate the development of European culture and document the cultural achievements of the Monastery of St. Gall from the 7th century until the dissolution of the Abbey in the year 1805. The core of the library is its manuscript collection with its preeminent corpus of Carolingian-Ottonian manuscripts (8th to 11th century), a significant collection of incunabula and an accumulated store of printed works from the 16th century to the present day. The Abbey Library of St. Gall was a co-founder of the project e-codices. With its famous Baroque hall, where temporary exhibitions are hosted, the Abbey Library of St. Gall is one of the most visited museums in Switzerland.

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1002
Paper · 483 pp. · 15 x 11 cm · 15th century
Humbertus de Romanis, De tribus votis substantialibus religionis in German. Jan van Ruusbroec, Brulocht in the Upper German tradition

This manuscript, which features two ownership notes from the community of sisters of St. Georgen above St. Gall (probably from the period around 1500) on p. 3, contains two spiritual texts from the 13th and 14th century, respectively. They are a translation into German of instructions regarding the Rule of his Order by Humbert of Romans, Master General of the Dominican Order († 1277) (pp. 5295), and an Upper German version of the work Die geistliche Hochzeit (Brulocht) by the Flemish theologian Jan von Ruusbroec († 1381) (pp. 296482). (smu)

Online Since: 06/22/2017

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1003
Paper · 545 pp. · 15.2 x 10−10.5 cm · St. Gall, community of beguines of the Untere Klause of St. Leonhard · 1498
Ascetic-mystical manuscript for the community of the sisters of St. Leonhard at St. Gall

This manuscript, written in 1498, is from the library of the regular community of sisters of the Third Order of St. Francis at the lower hermitage (Untere Klause) of St. Leonhard, outside the city gates of St. Gall. The unknown principal scribe — she wrote up to p. 536 — asks future readers for an Ave Maria in two places (p. 201; p. 536). The manuscript contains: in the beginning a copy of the Schürebrand (pp. 10201) that is significant in terms of textual history; in the middle (pp. 206339) parts 1 and 3 of the treatise Von dreierlei Abgründen attributed to St. Bonaventure; and in the end (pp. 344535) the treatise on the passion Extendit manum by Heinrich of St. Gall. The salutation to Mary (“Mariengruss”) added to the end of the manuscript (pp. 537539) was written by another hand. After the Reformation and the dissolution of the community of sisters of St. Leonhard, the manuscript came to the library of the Benedictine nuns of St. George and finally in 1780/82 to the Abbey Library of St. Gall. (smu)

Online Since: 06/25/2015

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1004
Paper · 360 pp. · 15 x 11 cm · St. Gall, Benedictine Monastery / Hermitage of St. George · 1432-1436
›Engelberger Predigten‹, Johannes von Indersdorf, Marquard von Lindau

This manuscript was written by the Benedictine Friedrich Kölner among others and was meant for the Hermitage of St. George; in addition to a translation of the life of St. Benedict (after Gregory the Great’s Dialogi, Liber 2) and an excerpt from the Eucharist treatise of Marquard of Lindau, it contains an especially early version of prayers from the “Wilhelm-Gebetbuch” and the “Ebran-Gebetbuch” by Johannes von Indersdorf. Furthermore, it transmits several of the “Engelberger Predigten”, thus completing the collection contained in Cod. M 47 from the archive of the Convent of the Dominican sisters at St. Katharina in Wil. It bears mentioning that both of these manuscripts are based on an earlier model, to which also the manuscripts Cod. Sang. 1919 and Wil M 42, which were created about 50 years later, owe their (complementary) selection of „Engelberger Predigten“. (nem)

Online Since: 04/09/2014

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1006
Paper · 762 pp. · 13 x 9.5–10 cm · 1516–1526
Prayers on the Passion, liturgical plays, prayers and poems

The five parts of this manuscript were written by various scribes, among them the St. Gall Conventual Hans Conrad Haller (1486–1525), who was calligrapher, priest and, from 1523 until 1525, librarian of the monastery of St. Gall; he wrote various works such as a missal and other spiritual literature, as well as a life of Notker Balbulus. In Cod. Sang. 1006 Haller frequently left colophons, e.g., on p. 531 and p. 540. The five parts of the manuscript contain the following texts: part I (pp. 1345) Prayers on the Passion and – partly in fragments – liturgical plays, among them the Ludus ascensionis on pp. 33-44. Part II (pp. 4665) a prayer to St. Dorothea, which, according to the scribe, was translated from the Latin and written down in 1430 (pp. 61-62). Part III (pp. 66-80Der Seele Klageby Heinrich der Teichner. Teil IV (pp. 8195) liturgy of the hours on the Passion of Christ. Part V (pp. 96-762) a wide variety of devotional texts such as prayers and meditations, among them on pp. 188-190 Ein babst lag uurmals an dem tod, pp. 406486 St. Anselmi Fragen an Maria and pp. 508524 a German Salve Regina in rhyme. (nie)

Online Since: 12/14/2018

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1008
Parchment and paper · 262 + I pp. · 15.5 x 11 cm (I) ; 16 x 11 cm (II) · Southern France (I) · end of 13th (I) and 15th (II) century
Poems by Raimond Astruc and various spiritual texts

This volume consists of two manuscripts brought together, the first in parchment dating from the end of the thirteenth century and paginated in black ink from 7 to 118, the second in fifteenth-century paper and paginated in red pencil from 1 to 144. Judging by the binding, they were brought together in the nineteenth century, the period when the librarian of the Abbey of Saint Gall, Franz Weidmann, described the diverse contents of these two manuscripts on the first flyleaves (pp. 1-2). The first manuscript, probably copied in the south of France, contains a Latin poem, Certamen animae, composed by Raimond Astruc (pp. 7-95 in black ink), followed by another piece by the same author, Epistola de consolatione (pp. 95-98 in black ink). Letters of Charles I of Anjou, some verse texts concerning his victories, and moral satires (against the vices of the world, or against the religious orders) round out this first part (Delisle 1916). According to a note, a former Jesuit turned Reformation preacher in Montbéliard gave this manuscript to Bartholomäus Schobinger in Saint-Gall in 1598 (p. 5 in black ink). The second part of Cod. Sang. 1008, copied by a single fifteenth-century scribe, begins with the text by the Carthusian Heinrich Eger de Kalkar, De puritate conscientiae (pp. 1-17 in red pencil). A dialogue in Latin prose between Death and Master Polycarpus, Colloquium de morte (Pirożyńska 1966), follows (pp. 18-25 in red pencil). Then come meditations on the Passion of Christ (pp. 26-47 in red pencil), meditations of Saint Anselm (pp. 48-67 in red pencil), and, further, Bonaventure’s De institutione novitiorum (pp. 116-139 in red pencil). (rou)

Online Since: 05/31/2024

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1012
Paper · 480 pp. · 15 x 10.5 cm · 14th and 15th century
Collection of theological texts

This small and thick paper codex is comprised of around a dozen codicological units and contains many texts copied by several different hands between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. It contains sermons and various treatises such as the Speculum boni et mali (pp. 1-48), the Speculum monachorum (pp. 62-65), Jean Gerson’s Opus tripartitum (pp. 73-122), the De malitia mulierum (p. 463-475), texts on the mass – one of which is an exhortation to say mass (pp. 122-144) –, the Visiones Pauli (pp. 159-167), some exempla (pp. 297-328), a computus (p. 353-390), as well as a series of letters. Some manuscript fragments serve as quire guards. Among these should be noted the remarkable presence of uncial fragments from the seventh or eighth century (p. 84-s1-2, 180-s1-3, 204-s1-3, 224-s1-3, 288-s1-3, 304-s1-3), all from a Psalter. Likely, they come from the same manuscript as that described by A. Allgeier (1929), dated to the end of the seventh century (CLA 7, n° 985), and certain more important fragments of which are in Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1395.17 (former Cod. Sang. 1395, p. 370-391. (rou)

Online Since: 05/31/2024

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1014
Paper · 370 pp. · 14.5 x 11 cm · Northern Bavaria (?) · around 1500
Collection of theological-mystical treatises and sermons in the spirit of the Dominican mystic and preacher Johannes Tauler

Around 1500, this composite manuscript of theological-mystical content, which may have originated in Northern Bavaria and have been completed in the area of Lake Constance, was the property of the spiritual community of Franciscan sisters at the lower hermitage (Untere Klause) of St. Leonhard, west of the city of St. Gall, which was dissolved in the wake of the Reformation. This volume contains more than thirty mostly anonymous sermons, treatises and excerpts of treatises of Dominican character. Among them are Eberhard Mardach's open letter Von wahrer Andacht (pp. 83116), a sermon by Johannes Tauler (pp. 129156), the treatise Liebhabung Gottes an den Feiertagen by Thomas Peuntner from the year 1434 (pp. 232237), excerpts from the Auslegung der zehn Gebote by Marquard of Lindau (pp. 238245), the beginning of the prologue and three chapters of the anonymous Theologia deutsch (also called Der Frankfurter; pp. 287297) that was published in print in its entirety for the first time by Martin Luther in 1518, as well as excerpts from a German version of Der Minnebaum (Arbor amoris; pp. 323331), which differs significantly from other manuscripts. (smu)

Online Since: 06/22/2017

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1015
Paper · 558 + I pp. · 15.5 x 11 cm · St. Gall · 1430–1436
Sermons by Rulmann Merswin and Johannes Tauler

The manuscript is entirely copied by the Hersfeld reform monk Friedrich Kölner, who was active in the monastery of St. Gall from 1430 to 1436. Among other things, he took over the spiritual care of the women’s community of St. Georgen. The manuscripts written by him, of which twelve survive, were produced chiefly for this group of recipients, and this can be assumed for the present manuscript, which is in a handy octavo-format. It contains an extensive sermon cycle, introduced by a sermon presumably by Rulmann Merswin (pp. 222: Leben Jesu / Von der geistlichen Spur), which Kölner ascribes to Johannes Tauler (the same combination of texts can be found in Cod. Sang. 1067). The forty sermons that follow are actually by Tauler (pp. 22557). Under the rubric Von der drivaltikait on pp. 134147 appears the pseudo-Eckhartian composite treatise Von dem anefluzze des vaters. Tauler’s Lenten discourses are missing; instead Kölner refers to two letters by Johannes von Schoonhoven. Although these are not contained in the present volume, they are available in Kölner’s own translation in St. Katharina in Wil, Klosterarchiv, Cod. M 47, another manuscript that Kölner probably wrote for the women in St. Georgen. The single-column manuscript is densely written and thoroughly rubricated. The unadorned binding was restored in 1992; the book block shows signs of numerous medieval reparations as well. (mat)

Online Since: 09/22/2022

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1016
Parchment · 426 pp. · 17.5 x 12 cm · 13th century
Sermons

This manuscript transmits sermons for the liturgical year and was copied by a regular hand in a thirteenth-century gothic minuscule. It is incomplete at the beginning and the end. The sermons, numbered in the upper margin, run from VII (Dominica iiii. in quadragesima) to LXXXVIII (In vigilia epiphanie domini). At the beginning of each sermon there is a simple two-line-high red initial and a rubricated title indicating the day on which the sermon was to be read. On the basis of the stamp of the Abbot Diethelm Blarer (p. 410), the manuscript was present in the library of St. Gall since at least the middle of the sixteenth century. The cardboard binding, covered in blank parchment and adorned with green-silk ribbons as clasps, dates from the eighteenth/nineteenth century. (rou)

Online Since: 09/22/2022

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1017
Parchment · 351 pp. · 17.5 x 12.5 cm · 14th century
Peregrinus de Oppeln, Sermones de sanctis; Jacobus de Voragine, Sermones de sanctis

This parchment manuscript has two collections of sermons on saints. The first is ascribed to the Dominican Peregrinus de Oppeln (pp. 3-250), whose name appears in the rubrics at the top of the winter (p. 3) and summer (p. 131) parts. The second collection, copied by a hand contemporary to the first, contains sermons by Jacobus de Voragine (pp. 251-346). That these authors were dominican is reflected in the importance given, for example, to Saint Catherine of Siena by Peregrinus (three sermons are dedicated to her, pp. 239-250), or to Saint Dominic by Jacobus de Voragine (two sermons on pp. 288-290, 311-315). On the other hand, the saints that are specific to the collection of Peregrinus, prior provincial of Poland, such as Adalbert, Wenceslas, or Hedwig, have been omitted. The copy has been made with care and is decorated systematically with pen-flourished initials. Contemporary annotations summarize the content of certain sermons, occasionally in schematic form. The ex libris (p. 351) indicates that before entering the Abbey Library, at the latest under the abbacy of Diethelm Blarer (whose stamp, dated to between 1553 and 1564, appears on p. 347), this manuscript belonged to Angela Varnbüler (1441-1509), prioress of the Dominican convent of Saint Catherine in Saint Gall (Mengis 2013, n° 52). (rou)

Online Since: 05/31/2024

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1020
Parchment · 216 pp. · 19.5 x 14.5 cm · second half of the 13th century or first half of the 14th century
Latin sermons by Berthold of Regensburg

This parchment manuscript contains Latin sermons by Berthold of Regensburg († 1272) in a copy from the second half of the thirteenth century or the first half of the fourteenth century. It begins with the feast of St. Stephen Protomartyr (26 December; p. 1a) and stretches to the feast of the Beheading of John the Baptist (29 August; p. 181b). There then follow additional sermons and other texts, including two that bear the titles De passione (p. 197a) and De resurrectione (p. 199b) respectively. On p. 209 the text breaks off at the end of the right column. Then follows on pp. 210a215a in a larger script what are apparently sermons on the Conversio sancti Pauli (p. 210a) and on the Purificatio beatae Mariae (p. 213a), although both of these feasts already appear in the original part (p. 23b and 31b). In the fourteenth century, another hand wrote a German text in the right column of p. 215 (Wilt du wizzen wie …). According to the note on p. 216, in 1433, the chaplain Jodocus Maiger gave this book to Nicholaus Jeuchin or Jenchin, parish priest of St. Mangen (a church outside of the city of St. Gallen). Worthy of note are the decorative, four-color stitching with a zig-zag pattern on p. 111/112, the pen drawing on p. 150a, as well as the library stamp of Abbot Diethlem Blarer, from the period 1553–1563 on p. 216. The wooden binding probably comes from the fifteenth century. (len)

Online Since: 04/25/2023

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1022
Parchment · II + 463 pp. · 21 x 14.5 cm · 14th century
Expositio evangeliorum et epistolarum per Quadragesimam

This fourteenth-century manuscript, copied in two columns by a single hand, contains a commentary on the lections of the Gospels and the Epistles for Lent. The numbering in the running titles counts 61, which are alphabetically listed in a long content index (p. 3-28). This index has been revised and corrected, along with the rest of the manuscript, in a darker ink. The citations of the Gospels and the Epistles are underlined in red. The various component parts of the sermons are indicated by an alphabetic letter, also written in red in the side margins, and the references – chiefly to Thomas Aquinas’ Summa Theologiae, but also to Albert the Great – are written in an abbreviated form in the lower margin. The possession note (p. 1) states that the book belonged to the monastery of St. Gall, even before Abbot Diethelm Blarer applied his stamp between 1553 and 1564 (p. 462). In the fifteenth century, the red leather cover of the Gothic binding was itself covered by a second cover, in leather, and the two boards were decorated with metal bosses. (rou)

Online Since: 12/11/2024

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1024
Parchment · I + 158 + I pp. · 25 x 16 cm · 13th/14th century
Sermons

The largest part of this manuscript contains sermons copied in two columns by multiple scribes (pp. 1-144). The various homilies are sometimes introduced by rubrics and small, alternating red-and-blue initials. The last part (pp. 145-157) is smaller in size (19 x 17 cm) and is copied for the most part in a single column; it contains leonine verses and versified sayings. Possessed by the St. Gall Abbey Library since at least the mid-sixteenth century (see the stamp of Abbot Diethlem Blarer, p. 120), the manuscript was rebound in the seventeenth/eighteenth century in a binding of blank parchment glued on cardboard, which closes with green silk laces. (rou)

Online Since: 09/22/2022

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1025
Parchment · II + 120 + I ff. · 12.5 x 9 cm · 14th century
Sermones, Auctoritates patrum et philosophorum

Produced during the fourteenth century, this manuscript of tiny dimensions contains sermons, but also excerpts from the Church Fathers and the philosophers. It is copied by a single scribe (except for a few additions, such as the XV signa ante diem iudicii on ff. 119v-120r) on two columns, except for a few single-column folios (f. 5v-10v, 25r-30v). Simple initials, in red and blue, adorn the text. According to the possession note on f. 120v, the codex was at abbey of St. Gall by the fifteenth century at the latest. (rou)

Online Since: 12/11/2024

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1026
Parchment · 190 pp. · 13.5 x 8.5 cm · 13th century
Latin Sermons

The parchment bookblock (pp. 5162) contains in its core on pp. 8162 a collection of Latin sermons on the feasts of the ecclesiastical year (temporale and sanctorale) in a small gothic minuscule of the thirteenth century. At the top of p. 7 is a table with Greek letters as item numbers and below an incipit in red majuscules, that is partially covered by the library stamp of Abbot Diethelm Blarer from the period 1553–1564. The single leaf p. 5/6 contains a table of contents of the sermons from the beginning of the codex to the Assumption of the Virgin, which probably was added in the second half of the fourteenth century. The collection begins with the sermons for Advent (p. 8) and runs through the Exaltation of the Cross (p. 109) and to the Assumption of the Virgin (p. 112). Additional sermons follow, including an Ad populum (p. 157, 162), before the text breaks off at the end of p. 162. The sermons are mostly introduced by a two-to-three-line decorative initial in the colors red, blue, and green. The binding, as well as the paper flyleaves (pp. 14, 163190), probably come from the end of the seventeenth or the eighteenth century. (len)

Online Since: 04/25/2023

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1027
Parchment · 216 ff. · 13.5 x 9 cm · second half of the 13th century or first half of the fourteenth century
Latin Sermons of Berthold of Regensburg

The manuscript was written in a textualis probably in the second half of the thirteenth or the first half of the fourteenth century. The old foliation runs from I to CLXXXIII and from CCLXV to CCLXXX (pencil foliation: 184–209). The current foliation is AB in pencil and then ICLXXXIII in red ink, and finally 184216 in pencil. The table of contents, inserted in the fourteenth century on the last, separate gathering (fol. 211r214v) uses Roman numerals from I to CCLXXVIII without gaps. This shows that several quires were lost at some point after the production of the table of contents, a fact that was already noted on the table of contents in the fifteenth century with “vacat”. The surviving leaves transmit, in the first place, sermons of Berthold of Regensburg († 1272) on Sundays and the Feasts of Saints (fol. IrCLXXIIIIv) and then – owing to the mentioned loss of leaves – only the end of his sermon on the common of saints (fol. 184r184v). In between and afterwards are other sermons (Sermones ad religiosos, Sermones ad speciales) or spiritual texts by the same hand, although at the end (fol. 209r210r) by another hand. According to the table of contents, there follow (fol. 214r215v) further entries, probably from the fourteenth century, including a few in the German language. According to the ownership mark Liber sancti Galli on fol. Br, the codex was in the Abbey of St. Gall in the fifteenth century at the latest. (len)

Online Since: 04/25/2023

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1028
Parchment · 181 pp. · 16 x 11 cm · 14th/15th century
Sermons in Latin and German

The bulk of this manuscript consists of Latin sermons from the temporal (pp. 9a-21b) and from the sanctoral (pp. 21b-127b). They were copied by a single fourteenth-century scribe on two columns and each sermon is introduced by a rubric. While most of the feasts have a single sermon, the feast of Saint Catherine has seven lections (pp. 89b-108b). The remainder of the manuscript was copied with a variable layout by different hands from the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. It contains sermons in Latin as well as in German. The last four pages come from a thirteenth-century breviary copied in a single column (pp. 177-180). A possession note (p. 127b) states that, in the fifteenth century, this codex belonged to a certain Johanna Sumerin de Messkirch: Qui hoc invenit, Iohanne Sumerin de Meskilch reddere debet … The front board of the half-leather Gothic binding has grooves and canals on the front edge; these in fact served to attach the board to the spine. Apparently, the front board, broken vertically along the back, was turned around, repaired, and reutilized. (rou)

Online Since: 12/11/2024

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1029
Parchment · 80 pp. · 16–16.5 x 11–11.5 cm · 13th/14th century
Sermons, Letters, and other texts

This small-format manuscript contains for the most part sermons (pp. 349). They have been numbered (1–39) in the margin by a later hand, which also wrote the title Sermones de tempore and the ownership mark Liber s. Galli on p. 3. According to Schneyer, Repertorium der lateinischen Sermones des Mittelalters für die Zeit von 1150–1350, II.766 und IV.49 and Hamesse, Repertorium initiorum manuscriptorum latinorum medii aevi, No. 31477, the authors of these sermons include Lothario dei Segni (Innocent III), Hugh of Saint-Cher, and Nicholaus de Gorran. A wide range of texts follows on p. 49: seven short letters or letter formularies on pp. 4951 (including from the Abbot of Isny to the Abbot of Blaubeuren, from the Duke of Bavaria to two bailiffs, from parents to their son, studying in Padua, and from the student to his parents); mnemonic aids on the Eucharist, the duties of a confessor, the seven sacraments, etc. (p. 51); an additional sermon (p. 52) (by Lucas de Bitonto; Schneyer, Repertorium, IV.56, No. 88); the Fifteen Portents of the Last Judgment (p. 53); Odo of Cheriton’s Parabola De rustico et eius domino (p. 54); a Tractatus naturalis, inc: Cum alterius nature sit truncus, alterius surculus (pp. 5562); a commentary on Aristotle’s De anima, inc: Bonorum honorabilium noticiam [...] subiectum huius libri de anima est anima prout est coniuncta corpori (p. 63-77). The manuscript, bereft of ornamentation, is bound in an early-modern cardboard binding that has been covered in fragments of a printed missal. (sno)

Online Since: 04/25/2023

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1030
Parchment · 186 pp. · 17 x 12 cm · 14th century
Sermones et exempla

The manuscript has three codicological units (pp. 576, 77168, 169184), which differ in layout and script. They chiefly contain sermons, and a few Marian miracles in the second part (e.g., p. 118). Some feasts or saints, such as the Assumption (pp. 94-96, 171-175), St. John the Baptist (pp. 88, 175-178, 183-184) and especially Saint Catherine (pp. 65, 106109, 148153), appear in many or all parts of this manuscript. The binding, covered in red leather, dates from the fourteenth or fifteenth century. (rou)

Online Since: 12/11/2024

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St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 1031
Parchment · 166 pp. · 17 x 12.5 cm · 14th century
Sermones varii

The manuscript is made up of seven codicological units (pp. 552, 5376, 7792, 93124, 125140, 141156, 157164), which are sometimes incomplete and which have different layouts, scripts, and decoration. They all contain sermons and were copied in the fourteenth century. Only the first series of sermons (pp. 5-46) ends with a table of contents (p. 46-52); at the beginning of series appears the library stamp of Abbot Diethelm Blarer on a manuscript fragment containing on the recto a sermon (p. 3) and, on the verso, a miracle involving a usurer (p. 4). The cardboard binding, covered with leather on the back and corners, has a fragment of a printed breviary and dates from the seventeenth/eighteenth century. (rou)

Online Since: 12/11/2024

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